Local museums are much loved, but their future is uncertain

Children viewing an exhibit in a museum
13 Jun 2024

A new report into the challenges facing the museum and gallery sector has just been published. Rachael Browning outlines its key findings and the policy recommendations emerging from it.

Unravelling the legalities of the stolen British Museum artefacts

Glass roof inside the British Museum
11 Sep 2023

The scandal of the British Museum thefts has sparked an immense, international public reaction but, as litigation expert Rosie Adcock explains, determining rightful ownership of stolen relics is complex.

Plymouth museum enjoys 'impressive' rise in visitor numbers

23 Jul 2024

The Box museum and art gallery in Plymouth is celebrating a "highly impressive" rise in visitor numbers.

The Plymouth City Council venue, which opened in 2020, welcomed 272,000 people for the 12 months from April 2023 to April 2024, an increase of 10% on the previous year. 

Since opening, 817,000 people have visited the venue. Of these, more than a third were first-time visitors and a quarter had never visited a similar attraction before. 

Deputy Leader of the Council, Jemima Laing, said: "These latest figures from The Box are highly impressive and give us so much to celebrate."

She added: "Every time I visit, it seems to get better and better, with everything from free creative activities for families and young children to world-class art exhibitions that are touring the globe." 

The Box was voted Devon’s Best Family Attraction in the 2024 Muddy Stilettos Awards in May. It has also just received a Tripadvisor Travellers’ Choice award.

Council green lights gallery revamp

18 Jul 2024

Herefordshire Council has approved proposals for an £18.4m redevelopment of Hereford Museum and Art Gallery, adding a new floor and creating six new galleries.

The plans also include adding temporary exhibition spaces, retail space and a rooftop cafe to the Grade II-listed building and restoring its historic Woolhope club room.

The building will also be more accessible and energy efficient.

The local authority said the upgrade would transform the building into a "world-class" venue with an "exciting interactive experience" for visitors. 

Library and museum combine to secure long term future

16 Jul 2024

Powys County Council has announced that Llandrindod library will be housed in the Radnorshire Museum so that the two organisations can share space, resources and staffing.

The council, which approved the disposal of the library's current building earlier this year, said combining the organisations was a positive example of how services can be remodelled to improve outcomes and make longer-term savings.

The move is part of its Sustainable Powys strategy to reevaluate how services are delivered to meet budget pressures and follows a model already adopted in Brecon, Llanidloes and Welshpool.

Councillor Richard Church said: “Our libraries and museums are trusted spaces, free to enter and open to all. Delivering a joint service from one building means we can provide a sustainable and long-term future for both while continuing to deliver and extend the health and wellbeing benefits that libraries and museums can offer.”

“Radnorshire Museum is recognised as one of the country’s most significant tourism assets and brings substantial economic benefits to the town," added Councillor Jake Berriman, "Co-locating Llandrindod library with the museum means opening hours can be increased, encouraging more visitors to the area.

“It is a great opportunity to create a new cultural space in the town whereby people can explore the rich history of Radnorshire, borrow a book, or look at some of our fascinating objects all under one roof.”

National Lottery Heritage Fund invests £5m in archives

15 Jul 2024

The National Lottery Heritage Fund (NLHF) has committed to increasing funding fivefold for public access to archives over the next three years. 

The fund has awarded £5m to Archives Revealed, a long-running partnership between The National Archives, the Pilgrim Trust and the Wolfson Foundation.

The Archives Revealed project works to make archival collections that represent the lives and perspectives of people across the UK more accessible to the public.

NLHF’s funding will include grants of up to £150,000 for collaborative projects over multiple collections, as well as support for a new skills development programme. The fund says the investment is in line with its Heritage 2033 strategy for investing in the future as well as the present.

“I am delighted that National Lottery funding will support Archives Revealed to unlock many more of these stories right across the UK and safeguard them for future generations,” NLHF Chief Executive Eilish McGuinness said.

Science Museum ends sponsorship with Equinor

15 Jul 2024

The Science Museum has confirmed its sponsorship deal with Norwegian oil and gas producer Equinor has ended.

Equinor had sponsored the museum’s Wonderlab gallery for children since 2016.

In a blog, the museum’s Chair, Sir Tim Laurence, said that “those we partner with must demonstrate that they are moving with sufficient urgency along the transition pathway to meet our aspirations”. 

Emails disclosed to campaign organisation Culture Unstained following a Freedom of Information request show Equinor had been contacted several times after it was concluded that Equinor’s business was not aligned with the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement, a threshold set by the museum for its corporate sponsors.

In July 2022, the museum’s sponsors were notified of the criteria set by the museum expecting partners to achieve alignment with the Paris 1.5˚ pathway by the end of March 2024.

Culture Unstained Co-Director Chris Garrard called the end of the sponsorship a “seismic shift”. “After years of mounting pressure, the Science Museum has now adopted red lines on climate change which have led to Equinor being dropped,” he said.

The announcement has brought about refreshed calls for the Science Museum to also end its sponsorship ties with oil giant BP and Indian coal mining conglomerate Adani.

“With BP also failing to align its business with Paris Agreement goals and Adani the world’s biggest private producer of coal, the museum must now hold these companies to the same standard and stop promoting their toxic brands,” Garrard added.

Welsh Government earmarks £3.2m for museum repairs

Exterior of National Museum Cardiff, Cathays Park, Cardiff.
11 Jul 2024

The money comes from scrapping plans for a museum of north Wales and an anchor site for the National Contemporary Art Gallery.

History of Science Museum shares restoration plans

08 Jul 2024

The History of Science Museum in Oxford has unveiled proposals to refurbish its building.

The Grade I listed structure was completed in 1682 and opened to the public the following year, making it one of the oldest public museum buildings in the world.

The museum opened in its current form in 1924, meaning the proposals coincide with its centenary year.

Oxford University has launched a public consultation into the refurbishment. A spokesperson for the university told the BBC the key aim of the work will be to make the building fully accessible and inclusive.

The plans will be on display until 21 July, with visitors invited to share ideas and suggestions.

Scottish galleries affirm ongoing Baillie Gifford sponsorship

05 Jul 2024

National Galleries of Scotland (NSG) has put out a statement online saying will continue its relationship with sponsor Baillie Gifford.

Acknowledging it was "a complex issue," the NSG statement said “we are confident that the funding we receive from Baillie Gifford meets our strong ethical standards”.

The statement continued: “As a cultural organisation the National Galleries of Scotland offers a space for artists to share experiences and perspectives with others, encouraging discussion and understanding of the world we live in.

“This is one of the main ways we can positively impact society, but it needs to be funded. We deliver a world-class programme of exhibitions, events, engagement and outreach which just wouldn’t be possible without support from partners like Baillie Gifford.”

Baillie Gifford, a Scottish investment management company, has been criticised for its links to the fossil fuel industry and to Israel's war in Gaza.

Recents protests againt Baillie Gifford by climate activists - Fossil Free Books - led to the abrupt cancellation of partnerships with multiple book festivals including Hay, Cheltenham Literature Festival and Edinburget International Book Festival. 

Last month Scotland's John Swinney accused climate activists of damaging Scotland’s cultural events by demanding organisations to reject sponsorship deals.

The Edinburgh Fringe has also said it would keep Baillie Gifford as a sponsor. 

Commissioning fund for artists launches

03 Jul 2024

Art Fund and the Jerwood Foundation have announced a new partnership to increase the support available for museums and galleries to commission early to mid-career artists working across all visual art forms and disciplines.

Jerwood Art Fund Commissions will support museums and galleries in commissioning artists to make works of exceptional innovation and quality with the joint aims of supporting artists’ development and enriching public collections through new contemporary art.

The organisations said that in addition to providing support to commission artists in a challenging economic environment, the work would develop the skills and confidence of UK museums in undertaking commissioning projects.

The fund will support two museums to offer commissions of £70,000 - £100,000 per year over the coming three years, covering the total costs of delivering and presenting the work. The application process for interested museums has opened, with a deadline of 1 November.

Jenny Waldman, Director of Art Fund, said: “The current economic landscape is piling increasing pressures on museums, galleries and on artists. Yet, if we want our public collections to be enriched with a diverse range of exciting contemporary art, support needs to be available for museums and galleries to work with living artists for the benefit of artists, collections and audiences.

Lara Wardle, Executive Director and trustee of the Jerwood Foundation said: "This unique Art Fund programme will benefit our national collections and their visitors, as well as early to mid-career artists, enabling them to develop their practice at a pivotal moment in their careers.”
 

Bristol science museum reopens after fire

02 Jul 2024

Bristol's We The Curious science museum has reopened after being closed for more than two years following a fire.

The museum based in the city's Millennium Square suffered the fire in April 2022 after birds damaged a solar panel on its roof, causing an electrical fault.

The venue also experienced further water damage, caused in the process of extinguishing the fire.

Bryony Roberts, the museum's Content Director, told BBC Radio Bristol that staff were "buzzing" to welcome visitors back.

"I can't even explain how excited we are. We just want to get the doors open, get our visitors in and have that brilliant We The Curious experience again."

She added: "We've got some lovely new surprises in there for people to come in and enjoy, but also lots of the old favourites have been zhuzhed up."

Welsh government accepts Cadw review but warns of 'financial implications'

26 Jun 2024

The Welsh government has accepted the majority of recommendations from a report into the role of its conservation service Cadw but has repeatedly warned that some have “financial implications” that would be “challenging to deliver in the current financial climate”.

In the government’s official response, Cabinet Secretary Lesley Griffiths welcomed the recommendations as “helpful and supportive” in intention and pledged to begin work to implement those that could be taken forward short term, “taking account of the difficult budgetary environment, which is unlikely to improve in the near future”.

Commissioned in December 2022, the review was set up to examine the success of a 2017 decision for Cadw to remain as an internal agency in the Welsh government, while benefiting from increased operational and commercial freedoms.

Led by Roger Lewis and published last year, the report made 29 recommendations grouped into six themes, including clarifying the role of the Cadw board and modifying how Welsh government processes and procedures apply to Cadw, particularly regarding HR.

The report called for changes in senior roles, including the reinstatement of an Additional Accounting Officer - suspended early in the pandemic - to be held by the Head of Cadw, whose title would change to Chief Executive Officer.

Griffiths supported the recommendation and the report's call for a specific budget to be set up in addition to Cadw’s existing funding to advance the proposals, including the hiring of more staff, but added that the plan needed to be “fully costed and affordable” given the “challenging financial context we are currently operating in”.

The recommendations also call for a closer relationship between the board and government, including holding twice yearly meetings with the Deputy Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism and redefining the board’s role as “more strategic” and “advisory”, which Grithiss accepted in “in principle”.

Issues surrounding the recruitment, promotion and retention of Cadw staff and the ability to appoint emergency cover were also highlighted, with the report noting that many employees are “hands-on, technical craftspeople who have very little in common with the wider civil-service ways of working”.

Griffiths recognised that civil service processes and procedures “can be seen as a barrier” to working in “an efficient and timely manner” and may “appear to restrict the flexible and agile way in which Cadw needs to operate”.

However, she added that senior government officials would need to consider these recommendations further as Cadw must “act responsibly” and “be able to demonstrate value for public money”. 

“It is important the civil service principles around equality, fair and open processes are retained, underpinned by Welsh government values of creativity, fairness, partnership and professionalism,” she said.

Responding to the suggestion to establish a Welsh school of heritage and conservation skills, Griffiths said she could “see the merit” but that, “given current financial constraints,” it was “unlikely to be achievable in the short term without significant external partnership funding.” 

Elsewhere, the Culture Minister said she was “not convinced” that a separate cultural tourism strategy is currently necessary beyond the Culture Strategy for Wales that the government is currently consulting on or that Cadw should be allowed greater freedoms and flexibility in “all aspects of the press, PR, marketing and website activities of Cadw”.

Speaking about a recommendation that Cadw should embrace the Welsh government’s Economic Action Plan, in part by selling Welsh products in its shops and promoting Welsh companies to run the cafes at sites, Griffiths cautioned she was “mindful this has to be undertaken in the context of procurement rules and obtaining best value for public money”.

She added there could be merit in investigating the creation of a standalone, arm's-length charity that could benefit Cadw by applying for grants and receiving bequests and confirmed that an audit and review of access to Cadw sites for disabled people would be conducted.

Teachers are vital to unlocking cultural experiences

Woman and child working together modelling some clay
26 Jun 2024

Whoever forms the next government, Art Fund will be lobbying it for greater access to museums for disadvantaged children through the school curriculum, as Catherine Monks explains.

Museum to reopen after £3.9m renovation

Beckford's Tower in Bath
24 Jun 2024

Beckford’s Tower in Bath was built in the 1820s with proceeds from the transatlantic slave trade and has been run as a museum since 1979.

Peace Museum moves to new location

21 Jun 2024

Bradford's Peace museum will reopen in a new location in August, it has been announced.

The Telegraph and Argus reports that the museum has been based in the city centre since it opened in 1994, but from August 10, it will move to Salts Mill in Saltaire, giving it a larger space to showcase its collection while improving accessibility.

A museum spokesperson said: “The National Lottery Heritage Fund's support, made possible by National Lottery players, has enabled the creation of a new engaging and accessible exhibition and educational programmes.

“Generous capital funding from Bradford 2025 and Bradford City Council has allowed us to turn an unused piece of the district’s history back into life.

“We would also like to thank Key Fund, Art Fund, Association of Independent Museums, Pilgrim Trust, Museum Development North, and Arts Council England, who have all helped to make our move and reopening possible.

“The Peace Museum’s reopening is just the beginning of what will be an exciting and ambitious next chapter.”
 

Pitt Rivers hits back against 'cultural safety' reports

19 Jun 2024

The Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford has rubbished reports that an African mask in its collection has not been put on display in the interest of “cultural safety” because it was made by a culture that forbids women to see it.

Countering claims first reported in The Telegraph that the Igbo mask was not on view because of a "new policy" at the museum following a “decolonisation process”, Prof Laura van Broekhoven, Director of the Pitt Rivers Museum, released a statement saying: "This is a non-story.

"The Igbo mask has not been removed from display, as it was never on display and no one has ever been denied access to it.

"The museum’s online collections now carry a cultural context message, which allows users, especially those from different cultures around the world, to actively choose which items they wish to see and which to remain blurred from view.

"Only around 3,000 of our object records carry such a warning, so less than 1% of the overall collection. No digital assets are withheld from view from women."

The museum added: "Contrary to an article that appeared in this morning’s Daily Telegraph, the Pitt Rivers Museum is not withholding an Igbo mask from display because it should not be shown to women.

"The mask in question is in storage in the museum, and there is no record of it ever having been put on public display.

"The museum displays around 50,000 items from its overall collection of around 350,000 objects.

"Some collections and imagery of them are not appropriate for general public access online, and in this case, direct contact with the museum staff is encouraged to discuss the research need to consult them.

"Overwhelmingly this is for human remains, graphic or personal content, but also for copyright or other legal reasons.

"Only about 2,200 digital assets out of over 250,000 objects (less than one per cent) are withheld from public view in this way."

The Telegraph has also reported claims that The Great North Museum: Hancock in Newcastle has launched new guidelines restricting public access to artefacts because of cultural "restrictions" relating to "age, knowledge or gender".

Holyrood rejects inquiry into Glasgow School of Art fires 

17 Jun 2024

The Scottish government will not support calls for a public inquiry into two fires that caused extensive damage to Glasgow School of Art (GSA) because the required resources would be “extensive” and “difficult to justify”.

The Grade A-listed Charles Rennie Mackintosh building was extensively damaged in a blaze on 23 May 2014. Following a £35m restoration project that was close to completion, the school suffered a second, even more destructive fire four years later on 18 June 2018. 

A report by fire investigators in 2022 said the cause of the second fire was undetermined. The Scottish parliament’s Culture Committee had recommended a public inquiry with judicial powers to examine the risks posed by fire in historic buildings.

Addressing the committee last week, Culture Secretary Angus Robertson said a review had been considered but the government did not support the recommendation in part because most Grade A-listed buildings - including GSA - are privately owned.

Robertson said neither the Scottish government nor Historic Environment Scotland had the "necessary frameworks or regulations currently in place to implement such a comprehensive review".

In a letter to MSPs, Robertson said that the "resources required, not just financially but in terms of expertise and personnel, would be extensive".

"Given the current financial landscape, it is difficult to identify a way that this could be funded, or justified, given the protections already given to historic buildings in fire safety and construction legislation, and the progress already made since the 2018 fire."

Demonstration marks anniversary of museum closure

10 Jun 2024

More than 200 people gathered in Buxton in Derbyshire on Saturday (8 June) to mark a year since a museum closed in the town.

Buxton Museum was closed at short notice in June last year when dry rot was found in the building, with no timeframe given for how long remedial work would take.

The BBC reports that Derbyshire County Council has said it is looking for a new permanent venue for the museum and somewhere in the short-term for exhibits to be displayed.

A council spokesperson said: “We fully appreciate that the museum and art gallery in Buxton is held in very high regard by residents, businesses and visitors to the area.

"That passion was clearly displayed at the gathering outside the museum this weekend.

"As a council, we share that passion and are continuing to explore every avenue to secure a long-term solution."

British Museum seeks 'realistic' Parthenon solution

07 Jun 2024

The British Museum has said it is seeking “realistic solutions” for the future of the Parthenon Sculptures, recognising that "deep emotions" are involved in the question of repatriating the ancient Greek artefacts.

“The British Museum acknowledges Greece’s strong desire for the return of the Parthenon Sculptures to Athens. We understand and respect the deep emotions involved,” a museum spokesperson told SKAI TV.

The museum added that it hopes to develop a “collaboration for the Parthenon” and explore innovative cooperation with Greece to enhance the global understanding and appreciation of the sculptures.

The announcement came after Turkey's representative at the 24th UNESCO ICPRCP session - Intergovernmental Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to its Countries of Origin or its Restitution in Case of Illicit Appropriation - rejected the existence of an Ottoman document that authorised Lord Elgin’s removal of the sculptures.

The British Museum maintains the position that Lord Elgin was granted a permit (firman) from the Ottoman Empire, which ruled Athens at the time, to draw, measure and remove around half of the remaining sculptures from the ruins of the Parthenon.

Following Turkey's comments, Greece’s Culture Minister, Lina Mendoni, also declared that no such Ottoman firman existed, according to a report in Athens-Macedonian News Agency.

“I put this in quotes because this is an argument of the British side that has never, however, been proved to be genuine. There was never any Ottoman firman that allowed Elgin to treat the Parthenon Sculptures with the barbarity with which he treated them. At the session, the representative of Turkiye confirmed what the Greek side has argued for years – that there was no firman,” said Mendoni.

“Greece is always open to dialogue. It has tried and will continue to try so that the great national goal – which is to satisfy the national demand for the reunification of the Parthenon Sculptures in Athens, in the Acropolis Museum – becomes a reality.” 

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