J’Ouvert was the debut play of Yasmin Joseph produced by Theatre503
Photo: Helen Murray
Dynamic approach to nurturing debut talent
Theatre503’s executive director Emily Carewe addresses the paradox of how a theatre that only works with debut playwrights can lose the very value it creates.
In 2009, Katori Hall’s debut play – The Mountaintop – burst onto Theatre503’s stage. It transferred to the West End, won an Olivier and crossed to Broadway. Other successes followed, including Jon Brittain’s Rotterdam and Yasmin Joseph’s J’Ouvert.
In this way, Theatre503 helped launch theatrical triumphs but, because of limited resources, we weren’t able to participate or benefit financially.
Recognising this made us think about the value organisations like Theatre503 offer – beyond money. Theatre503 is unique in the UK in exclusively programming and launching debut playwrights.
Many are surprised to learn that we have never been an Arts Council England National Portfolio Organisation. Until 2016, most staff were volunteers and the building ran on goodwill, making magic out of nothing.
Since then, we’ve professionalised our infrastructure, but rising costs mean relying on ticket income is no longer viable. By 2024/25, box office accounted for just 10% of turnover.
New philanthropic model
Just before the pandemic, Theatre503 began developing a philanthropic model called The Slate. Inspired by shows like The Mountaintop, The Slate asked: what if we could have a financial stake in the future success of debut plays?
It evolved into a funding pool enabling us to produce one in-house show annually and invest £30k of core support into each 3+ week co-production. Contracts with writers included participation terms, creating the potential for future income from royalties.
Philanthropic supporters of The Slate could benefit from long-term potential returns, with royalties split – two-thirds back into Theatre503’s future work, one-third shared among the co-producers. People described it as ‘a more interesting way of giving’.
Alongside this high-risk philanthropic investment, The Slate sharpened articulation of Theatre503’s value. For industry partners, the primary appeal shifted from potential royalties to access: a non-exclusive ‘first look’ at the best of the 2,000 scripts by debut writers we read each year, and the chance to build long-term relationships – benefitting writers and partners artistically and financially.
Pathways for partnership
The Slate opened new pathways for partnership and scale, allowing us to think strategically about the future lives of the plays we stage, and how to support writers better. It also brought us closer to multi-year funding commitments, providing a new level of financial stability.
As we come to the end of the first three-year cycle of The Slate, we’re beginning to see royalties from plays having multiple outings worldwide. While earnings remain modest – commercial West End trajectories are exceptional – they provide a small but promising stream of passive income.
Funded by and working in collaboration with ACE, last year we partnered with Queen Mary University of London to evaluate The Slate and share insights through sector-facing symposiums.
The benefits are clear: diversified income streams, stronger writer support, deeper sector partnerships, and engaged relationships with Slate co-producers that create future opportunities beyond Theatre503.
Balancing artist support with financial stability
Yet challenges remain. Royalties come from subsidiary rights taken from writers’ future earnings – artists who rely on those earnings to sustain their careers. While every production at Theatre503 is a loss-making exercise, we know these arrangements require goodwill from debut playwrights, grateful for our leap of faith. Balancing support for playwrights’ career longevity alongside stabilising our business remains a vital focus.
The biggest challenge with The Slate has been its dependence on the wider arts funding ecosystem. It was designed around producing or co-producing six to eight full-length shows annually, but in my two years at the helm, production numbers have declined due to difficulty securing project funding, particularly from ACE.
Previously, 90% of our productions received arts council support; now, our Project Grant success rate has fallen below 10%. In the last two years, 23 productions have submitted 48 applications (including resubmissions), with only nine successes – just two of 25 applications for 2025 productions secured funding.
In April this year, nine months of programming fell away due to lack of funding – a crisis that put Theatre503 existentially at risk. Without productions, who are we? What happens to writers whose plays won’t be produced? What happens to our Slate supporters without shows on our stage?
Drastic business model shift
This forced a drastic business model shift. Together with co-CEO and artistic director Anthony Simpson-Pike, we developed an innovative response: in 2026/27, we’re trialling four in-house productions – up from one – supported by commercial and regional partnerships.
This expands The Slate’s model, where access to scripts and relationships remains central but with closer connections to productions. Writers will receive fees including redrafting time, strengthening development and increasing future life chances. Slate partners will have opportunity to deepen relationships, and the sector will benefit from a steadier pipeline of debut playwrights feeding other organisations.
It’s a dynamic approach that will no doubt evolve again; business sustainability demands constant forward momentum. What works today won’t work tomorrow, and innovation cannot exist in isolation – the wider ecosystem must be nurtured for any one idea to thrive.
The key lesson from The Slate is this: there is hidden value everywhere. Theatre503, a 64-seat theatre above a pub, has always been a place where extraordinary things begin. Recognising the value of our USP – as discoverers and nurturers of the best debut talent out there – has been the key to unlocking future sustainability.
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